Which Programs do Americans apply for to move to Canada permanently?

When applying for permanent residency in Canada, Americans have similar possibilities to those of foreign nationals. The primary programs are as follows:

List Of IRCC Programs to Settle in Canada as a PR

PR Process for Skilled Workers

The Express Entry program is the most popular route for qualified workers to become Permanent Residents (PR) in Canada. Below is the breakdown of the steps.

Step 1: Meet the Requirements

• Age:18-47 years
• Education: at least a bachelor's degree
• Job Experience: Minimum one year and maximum 6+ years
• Language Test: TEF for French, IELTS or CELPIP for English

Step 2: Make the right choice

• Express Entry: Federal Skilled Worker Program, Federal Skilled Trades Program, Canadian Experience Class.
• Provincial Nominee Programs (PNPs): Each province's eligibility criteria and application processes differ.
• Quebec Skilled Worker Program: A distinct program with its own eligibility criteria and application process.

  Step 3: Create an Express Entry Profile:

  • Visit an (IRCC) Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship website.
  • Fill in the required details
  • Double-check the information and submit it to the pool.

  Step 4: Obtain an Invitation To Apply (ITA)

  Candidates are ranked based on the Comprehensive Ranking System (CRS), and the highest-ranking applicants are invited to apply for permanent residence.

  Step 5: Apply for PR

  • Submit all required documents: education, work experience, language proficiency.
  • Pay CAD 1,525 for the principal applicant.
  • Provide biometric data if needed.

  Step 6: Get the verdict

  A permanent resident visa and the Confirmation of Permanent Residence (COPR) are the results of the processing, which takes six to twelve months.

  Apply For Canada Express Entry

  Only those who have received an invitation to apply are eligible for Express Entry to apply for permanent residence.

  1. Complete the online application form on the IRCC Website.
  2. Scan and upload the Documents, such as the Language Test Result, Passport, job offer from a Canadian employer, if any, etc.
  3. Pay the processing (CAD 1810) Biometrics fee (CAD 85)
  4. Submit your application and double-check that the information you enter is correct.
  5. Wait for the decision. If your application is approved, be ready to pay your right of permanent residence fee (Around CAD 500) if you still need to.
  6. Check your application status and the actions required from your side.

  Apply For Provincial Nominee Program

  The purpose of the Provincial Nominee Programme (PNP) is to allow skilled, educated and experienced people to live in a province and obtain permanent residency in Canada while also boosting the economy of that province.

  1. Check your eligibility and obtain a nomination from the territory or province where you want to reside.
  2. Choose the provinces and territories you are interested in when creating an Express Entry profile. Reach out to the province or territory and submit an application for a nomination if they send you a "notification of interest" on your account.
  3. Update Your Express Entry Profile to reflect any nominations you may have received to get 600 bonus points, which will increase your chances of being called to apply.
  4. Wait for an invitation to apply for permanent residency from Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC).
  5. Apply online via the IRCC Permanent Residence Portal in the event that you receive an invitation.

  NOTE: The cost is generally $1,525, and the processing time is 11 months.

  Apply As an Entrepreneur

  On The Basis Of	Benefit for Business Owners
  Program Type	Permanent Residency
  Target Audience	Innovative Entrepreneurs
  Key Advantage	Fast track to permanent residency for you and your team
  Job Offer Requirement	Not needed
  Government Support	Access to funding programs, mentorship, and business networks
  Eligibility Criteria	* Innovative Business Idea with High Growth Potential * Relevant Entrepreneurial Experience * Support from a Designated Canadian Organization (Investor, VC Firm, or Incubator) * Sufficient Financial Resources
  Application Steps	1. Connect with Designated Organizations 2. Develop a Comprehensive Business Plan 3. Prepare Application and Gather Documents

  Apply For Master's or Phd

   

  Step	Description
  1. Check Eligibility	Ensure you meet the eligibility criteria for the program you want to pursue.
  2. Choose a Program	Select a graduate program that aligns with your interests and career goals.
  3. Meet Admission Requirements	Review the admission requirements for your chosen program, including language proficiency, academic background, and other tests.
  4. Apply Online	Submit your application through the university's online portal.
  5. Provide Supporting Documents	Upload required documents, such as transcripts, letters of recommendation, and a personal statement.
  6. Pay Application Fees	Pay the application fee, which varies by university.
  7. Wait for Admission	Wait for the admission decision, which can take several weeks to several months.

  Work Permit for Skilled Workers

  Program	Type	Duration of Stay	Description
  Work Permit	Temporary	Varies (usually up to 4 years)	Unless exempt, requires a job offer backed by a Labour Market Impact Assessment (LMIA). could result in permanent residency.

  Program	Explanation	Processing Time	Eligibility Requirements
  Federal Skilled Worker Program	Permanent residence for skilled workers with work experience and language proficiency	6 months	1 year of full-time paid work experience, TEER categories 0, 1, 2, or 3, language proficiency, education, age, and settlement funds
  Canadian Experience Class	Permanent residence for skilled workers with Canadian work experience	6 months	12 months of full-time, skilled work experience in Canada within the previous 3 years
  Federal Skilled Trades Program	Permanent residence for skilled trades workers	6 months	2 years of work experience in a skilled trade, offer of full-time employment or certificate of qualification
  Provincial Nominee Programs (PNPs)	Provincial programs for skilled workers to fill local labour market needs	Varies	Varies by province
  Quebec-Selected Skilled Worker Program	Permanent residence for skilled workers in Quebec	Varies	12 months of full-time, skilled work experience in Quebec within the previous 2 years, advanced intermediate knowledge of oral French
  Atlantic Immigration Program	Permanent residence for skilled workers from Atlantic Canada	Varies	Job experience from New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, Prince Edward Island, or Newfoundland and Labrador, or graduates from Atlantic Canadian universities
  Start-Up Visa	Permanent residence for entrepreneurs establishing a new business in Canada	Varies	Support from a designated organization, business plan, and sufficient funds

  Canada Immigration Programs Cost:

  Now that you have compared all the details about the Canadian immigration program, including eligibility criteria, processing time, and other essential details, it's important to consider the immigration fees for these programs. Understanding the fees can help you take the next step in your immigration journey.

  Program	Cost;
  Federal Skilled Worker Program	CAD 1500 - 3000
  Canadian Experience Class	CAD 1000 - 2000
  Federal Skilled Trades Program	CAD 1000 - 2000
  Provincial Nominee Programs (PNPs)	CAD 1500 - 4000
  Quebec-Selected Skilled Worker Program	CAD 2000 - 4000
  Atlantic Immigration Program	CAD 1000 - 2000

  Start-Up Visa

  Differs Significantly

  NOTE: The actual cost differs according to individual circumstances.