Portugal Golden
Visa Program

What Is the Portugal Golden Visa?

Introduced in 2012, the Portugal Golden Visa, officially known as the Autorizacao de Residencia para Atividade de Investimento (ARI) , allows non-EU nationals to obtain residency in Portugal through qualifying investments. The program has been instrumental in attracting foreign capital, contributing significantly to Portugal’s economy.

Portugal remains one of the most attractive destinations in Europe for high-net-worth individuals and families seeking long-term stability, global mobility, and EU access. Through its Residency by Investment framework—commonly known as the Portugal Golden Visa —non-EU citizens can secure a residence permit by making eligible investments in the Portuguese economy.

In this guide, we explore:

• Portugal Golden Visa New Rules and Updates - 2025
• How to Apply for the Portugal Golden Visa
• Portugal Citizenship by Investment
• Investment Options: How Much Do You Need?
• Portugal Golden Visa Tax Implications
• Portugal Golden Visa Requirements 
• Processing Time for the Portugal Golden Visa
• Benefits of the Portugal Golden Visa
• Conclusion
• FAQ

Portugal Golden Visa New Rules and Updates -2025 

If you're a business owner, entrepreneur , investor, or former real estate buyer looking to apply for Portugal’s Golden Visa, 2025 brings a shift you need to know. The program has evolved— real estate investments are no longer eligible , and the focus has moved toward venture capital funds, innovation, cultural heritage , and scientific research .

For entrepreneurs, this opens doors to invest in Portuguese startups or tech funds that promote growth and job creation. For investors, it’s a pivot toward smarter, future-forward assets with government backing. While the landscape has changed, the opportunities remain strong—just in a new direction.

How to Apply for the Portugal Golden Visa

Step-by-Step Process:

1. Choose Your Investment : Select from eligible categories such as venture capital or cultural heritage.
2. Prepare Documents : Includes passport, proof of funds, criminal record certificate, health insurance.
3. Submit ARI Application : Now processed by AIMA instead of SEF.
4. Attend Biometrics Appointment : Mandatory for the issuance of your residence permit.
5. Receive Residency Card : Once approved, you’ll be issued a temporary residence card.
6. Maintain Compliance : Fulfill the investment maintenance and minimum stay conditions.

Portugal Citizenship by Investment: 

While Portugal does not offer direct citizenship by investment , the Golden Visa acts as a stepping stone. After five years of legal residency , investors can apply for Portuguese citizenship , provided they meet basic language proficiency and integration criteria.

Unlike many countries requiring full-time residence, Portugal’s program is unique. The minimum stay requirement is low, yet applicants still become eligible for EU citizenship , opening doors to live and work anywhere in the European Union.

Portugal’s investor visa is designed not just for capital inflow but for long-term integration of global talent and wealth. Whether you are planning to relocate your family, diversify your assets, or prepare for a European citizenship path, the Portugal Golden Visa offers unmatched flexibility.

What Is the Portugal Investor Visa?

The Portugal Investor Visa , officially known as the Autorização de Residência para Atividade de Investimento (ARI) , is a legal pathway to reside in Portugal for individuals who invest in qualifying economic sectors. Launched in 2012, it is part of the country's broader strategy to attract global capital while offering residency rights to foreign nationals.

Key eligibility criteria include:

• Non-EU/EEA/Swiss nationality
• A clean criminal record
• Maintaining the qualifying investment for at least five years
• Fulfilling minimum stay requirements (7 days/year)

This visa allows you to live, work, and study in Portugal and travel freely across the Schengen Zone .

Portugal Golden Visa Fund Investment:

As of the latest updates, real estate investment is no longer eligible for Golden Visa purposes. Instead, Portugal is prioritizing more productive and sustainable options—one of the most favored being the Golden Visa fund investment .

Why investors are choosing this:

• Minimum investment of €500,000 .
• Invest in regulated venture capital or private equity funds .
• Funds are often directed towards sectors like technology, renewable energy, infrastructure, or healthcare .
• Strong potential for returns while meeting immigration goals

This option offers a hands-off investment model , ideal for investors seeking passive income without the complexities of managing real estate.

Investment Options: How Much Do You Need?

The Minimum Investment Amount varies depending on the investment route:

Each pathway has its own compliance checks and approval process. For investors looking for simplicity and financial diversification, fund investment is emerging as the clear front-runner.

Note : Real estate and direct capital transfers are no longer eligible investment options as per the latest reforms.

Portugal Golden Visa Tax Implications

Tax planning is a major consideration for any investor. Portugal offers substantial benefits through its Non-Habitual Resident (NHR) regime , which can be combined with the Golden Visa for optimal outcomes.

Key Tax Advantages:

• 10-year tax exemption on most foreign income (dividends, royalties, pensions).
• Flat 20% tax on Portuguese-sourced employment and self-employment income in high-value activities.
• No wealth tax or inheritance tax for immediate family.

This regime is ideal for entrepreneurs, retirees, and digital nomads looking to relocate without heavy tax burdens.

Portugal Golden Visa Requirements in 2025

To be eligible for the Golden Visa, applicants must:

• Be a non-EU, non-EEA, and non-Swiss national.
• Make a qualifying investment in Portugal.
• Maintain the investment for a minimum of five years.
• Have a clean criminal record.
• Spend at least seven days in Portugal during the first year and 14 days in each subsequent two-year period.

Processing Time for the Portugal Golden Visa

The timeline for processing a Golden Visa application can vary:

• Standard Applications : 12 to 24 months due to administrative backlog .
• Well-prepared Applications : May be processed in 6 to 9 months

As of 2024-2025, applications are handled by AIMA (Agencia para a Imigracao e Mobilidade) , which took over the responsibilities from SEF (Servico de Estrangeiros e Fronteiras) .

Benefits of the Portugal Golden Visa

Portugal Golden Visa Family Reunification

One of the program’s strongest appeals is its inclusive approach to family reunification . When you apply for a Golden Visa, you can include:

• Spouse or legal partner
• Dependent children (including those in university)
• Dependent parents of both the main applicant and spouse

Family members enjoy equal residency rights , access to public healthcare, education, and can apply for citizenship alongside the main applicant after five years.

Conclusion

The Portugal Golden Visa Program continues to be a reliable and attractive route to EU residency and citizenship despite recent changes. With a focus on innovation and sustainable investment, it offers high-net-worth individuals a chance to secure European access, and even boost their profiles for future immigration to countries like Canada. Ensure your application aligns with the new rules and is well-prepared for timely approval.

For the latest updates and personalized legal guidance, consult with authorized immigration professional or Portuguese legal firms specialized in ARI processing.

Frequently Asked Questions